From: Assessing health-related quality of life of Chinese population using CQ-11D
Coef. | t | P | Beta | Likelihood’ chi-squared | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 123.71 | < 0.001 | ||||
Male | Ref. | |||||
Female | -0.039 | -11.122 | < 0.001 | -0.137 | ||
Age | 15.28 | < 0.001 | ||||
15 ∼ 24 | Ref. | |||||
25∼34 | 0.002 | 0.349 | 0.730 | 0.006 | ||
35∼44 | 0.004 | 0.487 | 0.630 | 0.009 | ||
45∼54 | -0.003 | -0.392 | 0.690 | -0.008 | ||
55∼64 | -0.011 | -1.339 | 0.180 | -0.025 | ||
65∼74 | -0.031 | -3.377 | < 0.001 | -0.056 | ||
75 + years | -0.065 | -7.328 | < 0.001 | -0.108 | ||
Ethnicity | 8.26 | 0.004 | ||||
Han nationality | Ref. | |||||
Ethnic minorities | -0.014 | -2.873 | < 0.001 | -0.030 | ||
Geographical division | 2.96 | 0.007 | ||||
East China | Ref. | |||||
North China | -0.009 | -1.805 | 0.070 | -0.021 | ||
Central China | -0.009 | -1.904 | 0.060 | -0.023 | ||
South China | 0.003 | 0.669 | 0.500 | 0.008 | ||
Northeast China | 0.005 | 0.854 | 0.390 | 0.010 | ||
Northwest China | -0.004 | -0.770 | 0.440 | -0.009 | ||
Southwest China | 0.008 | 1.747 | 0.080 | 0.021 | ||
Marital status | 15.67 | < 0.001 | ||||
Unmarried | Ref. | |||||
Married | -0.008 | -1.379 | 0.170 | -0.029 | ||
Divorced/widowed | -0.064 | -6.300 | < 0.001 | -0.080 | ||
Others | -0.019 | -0.493 | 0.620 | -0.005 | ||
Education level | 5.25 | < 0.001 | ||||
Master's degree and above | Ref. | |||||
Primary school and below | -0.022 | -2.548 | 0.010 | -0.047 | ||
Middle school | 0.002 | 0.321 | 0.750 | 0.006 | ||
High school/Junior college | 0.003 | 0.376 | 0.710 | 0.008 | ||
University | 0.005 | 0.789 | 0.430 | 0.018 | ||
Household registration | 5.66 | 0.017 | ||||
Non-rural | Ref. | |||||
Rural | -0.008 | -2.379 | 0.020 | -0.028 | ||
Occupation | 8.27 | < 0.001 | ||||
Employed | Ref. | |||||
Retirement | -0.003 | -0.546 | 0.590 | -0.007 | ||
Student | -0.021 | -3.012 | < 0.001 | -0.066 | ||
Unemployed | -0.023 | -3.754 | < 0.001 | -0.045 | ||
Others | 0.028 | 3.063 | < 0.001 | 0.032 | ||
Income/month, RMB | 3.38 | 0.003 | ||||
0 ∼ 1300 | Ref. | |||||
1300–3300 | 0.017 | 3.847 | < 0.001 | 0.053 | ||
3300–6300 | 0.010 | 1.855 | 0.060 | 0.030 | ||
6300–13000 | 0.014 | 2.261 | 0.020 | 0.034 | ||
13000–21000 | -0.003 | -0.293 | 0.770 | -0.003 | ||
21000–42000 | 0.002 | 0.156 | 0.880 | 0.002 | ||
42000 and above | -0.004 | -0.342 | 0.730 | -0.004 | ||
Smoking | 11.66 | < 0.001 | ||||
Never smoked | Ref. | |||||
Occasional smoker | -0.030 | -5.079 | < 0.001 | -0.057 | ||
Frequent smoker | -0.023 | -4.382 | < 0.001 | -0.055 | ||
Former smoker | -0.016 | -1.952 | 0.050 | -0.022 | ||
Drinking | 18.37 | < 0.001 | ||||
Never drink | Ref. | |||||
Occasional drinker | -0.007 | -2.091 | 0.040 | -0.024 | ||
Frequent drinker | -0.046 | -7.160 | < 0.001 | -0.086 | ||
Former drinker | -0.022 | -2.933 | < 0.001 | -0.032 | ||
Participation in physical activities | 23.63 | < 0.001 | ||||
Frequent participation | Ref. | |||||
Occasional participation | -0.010 | -3.005 | < 0.001 | -0.036 | ||
Never participate | -0.034 | -8.292 | < 0.001 | -0.099 | ||
Uncertain | -0.022 | -2.582 | 0.010 | -0.027 | ||
Changes in self-perceived health status compared to the previous year | 161.30 | < 0.001 | ||||
No change | Ref. | |||||
Improved | -0.018 | -4.853 | < 0.001 | -0.054 | ||
Worsened | -0.090 | -21.686 | < 0.001 | -0.244 | ||
Uncertain | -0.039 | -8.582 | < 0.001 | -0.095 | ||
Presence of chronic diseases | 389.89 | < 0.001 | ||||
No | Ref. | |||||
Yes | -0.065 | -19.746 | < 0.001 | -0.223 |